Comparative evaluation of salivary levels of malondialdehyde and lactate dehydrogenase in active and passive smokers
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JOHOE-9-4_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 مرداد 1403
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIM: This study is conducted aiming to assess and compare the salivary levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in active and passive smokers to determine the correlation between environmental tobacco smoke and health condition.METHODS: This study evaluated ۷۵ healthy individuals including ۲۵ active smokers, ۲۵ passive smokers, and ۲۵ non-smokers with an equal percentage of males and females. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected from all participants. The salivary level of cotinine was first measured for correct allocation of participants to the aforementioned three groups using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The salivary levels of MDA and LDH were then measured.RESULTS: The salivary level of cotinine was ۱۹.۱, ۸.۱۲, and ۳.۳۶ nmol/ml in active smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers, respectively. The salivary level of MDA was ۴.۷۸, ۲.۶۷, and ۲.۶۳ nmol/ml while the salivary level of LDH was ۵۰۸.۳۳, ۳۶۴.۹۸, and ۲۷۱.۶۳ nmol/ml in active smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers, in the order given.CONCLUSION: Acceding to the results, the salivary levels of cotinine, MDA, and LDH had significant correlations with cigarette smoking. The salivary levels of MDA and LDH were significantly higher in active smokers than passive smokers, and also the values in passive smokers were higher than the corresponding values in non-smokers (P < ۰.۰۵).
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Authors
Robab Noormohammadi
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Maedeh Mostanadi
Dentist, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Sona Rafieyan
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Parsa Firoozi
Dentist, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
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