A Theoretical Account of Grammatical Tense and Aspect in Kirundi
Publish place: Journal of Language Art، Vol: 8، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 23
This Paper With 14 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_LART-8-3_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 شهریور 1403
Abstract:
This article aims to account for the Kirundi language temporal categories, i.e. grammatical tense and aspect, and starts with background information on the Kirundi verbal domain as well as the role of the noun class system in the subject-verb-object morphosyntactic agreements. We argue that a conjugated verb in Kirundi is always separately marked in both tense and aspect, with the former occupying the prefixed infix position while the latter is a suffix at the verb ending. The language has five tenses enumerated as the immediate, recent past, remote past, conditional, and future tenses. With regard to aspects, they include the imperfective a, the perfective ye, and the prospective e. While both tense and aspect are always separately marked on any conjugated verb in Kirundi, the tense-aspect interaction is governed by agreement constraints: the imperfective -a agrees with all the five tenses, the perfective -ye goes with all tenses except the future, while the prospective -e agrees with only the immediate and future tenses. This article contributes to bridging the gap existing in the Bantu linguistic literature in general, and in Kirundi linguistics in particular.This article aims to account for the Kirundi language temporal categories, i.e. grammatical tense and aspect, and starts with background information on the Kirundi verbal domain as well as the role of the noun class system in the subject-verb-object morphosyntactic agreements. We argue that a conjugated verb in Kirundi is always separately marked in both tense and aspect, with the former occupying the prefixed infix position while the latter is a suffix at the verb ending. The language has five tenses enumerated as the immediate, recent past, remote past, conditional, and future tenses. With regard to aspects, they include the imperfective a, the perfective ye, and the prospective e. While both tense and aspect are always separately marked on any conjugated verb in Kirundi, the tense-aspect interaction is governed by agreement constraints: the imperfective -a agrees with all the five tenses, the perfective -ye goes with all tenses except the future, while the prospective -e agrees with only the immediate and future tenses. This article contributes to bridging the gap existing in the Bantu linguistic literature in general, and in Kirundi linguistics in particular.
Keywords:
Authors
Juvénal Ntakarutimana
Doctoral Student of TEFL, English department, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Ali Akbar Jabbari
Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, English department, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Ali Mohammad Fazilatfar
Professor of Applied Linguistics, English department, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :