Climate change: advantageous for herbivorous andadverse for pollinator and other beneficial insects

In recent centuries, climate change has become a fundamental problem around the world. Themultiple components of climate change can adversely affect the biodiversity of vegetation communitiesand beneficial insects in the long-term along with the efficiency of integrated pest management (IPM).The associated consequences of this phenomenon are potentially severe in terms of the preservation ofan array of ecosystem services provided by biodiversity. Furthermore, changing climate has noticeableimpacts on all perspectives of IPM systems, pest outbreaks, pollinator synchrony with flowers, andparasitoid and predator effectiveness. As a result, understanding the impacts of climate change on thebiodiversity of insects, the most diverse group of organisms with an essential role in terrestrial andfreshwater ecosystem functioning, and their interaction with plants and biocontrol agents will aid in thedevelopment of efficient pest management strategies. Overall, global climate change challenges makeit necessary to modify traditional less effective agricultural insect pest management.

Climate change: advantageous for herbivorous andadverse for pollinator and other beneficial insects Keywords:

insect pest , pollinators , natural enemies , Integrated pest management , global warming