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Toxicity and Repellent Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils Against the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii

Publish place: Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products، Vol: 13، Issue: 0
Publish Year: 1403
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
View: 58

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Link to this Paper:
https://civilica.com/doc/2125574

Document National Code:

JR_JJMPB-13-0_006

Index date: 2 December 2024

Toxicity and Repellent Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils Against the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii abstract

The fumigant, repellent, contact toxicity, and phytotoxicity of essential oils from Mentha pulegium, M. piperita, Cuminum cyminum, and Myrtus communis were investigated against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover). GC- MS analyzed the composition of essential oil. The primary constituents of the essential oils from M. pulegium, C. cyminum, M. piperita, and M. communis were pulegone (63.88%), cuminic aldehyde (28.20%), menthol (36.94%), and 1, 8-Cineole (36.13%), respectively. The LC50 toxicity values showed that the essential oil from M. pulegium was the most toxic against A. gossypii. In the contact toxicity bioassay, the essential oil of C. cyminum was more harmful than the others. All formulations, except for M. piperita had a repellent effect on adult aphids. When used at the highest tested doses, all formulations of essential oils caused phytotoxicity to the cucumber leaves. Based on our results, the essential oils of M. pulegium, C. cyminum, M. piperita, and M. communis plants could be developed into effective fumigants.

Toxicity and Repellent Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils Against the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii Keywords:

Essential oils , Formulation , Botanical insecticides , cotton aphid

Toxicity and Repellent Activity of Some Plant Essential Oils Against the Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii authors

Mehrnaz Riazi

Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, ۸۴۱۵۶-۸۳۱۱۱, Isfahan, Iran

Nafiseh Poorjavad

Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, ۸۴۱۵۶-۸۳۱۱۱, Isfahan, Iran

Jahangir Khajehali

Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, ۸۴۱۵۶-۸۳۱۱۱, Isfahan, Iran

Hamzeh Izadi

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

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