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Determining the relationship between the respiratory outcomes of hospitalized infants due to respiratory distress with the results of echocardiography

Publish Year: 1403
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
View: 39
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JR_QJVC-5-1_004

Index date: 12 January 2025

Determining the relationship between the respiratory outcomes of hospitalized infants due to respiratory distress with the results of echocardiography abstract

Background and aim: Respiratory distress is the most common reason for hospitalization in the NICU. An immediate distinction between cardiac and non-cardiac causes can influence the treatment process. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the respiratory outcomes of hospitalized infants due to respiratory distress and the results of echocardiography in educational and medical centers of Qom city. Methods: This study was carried out in a cross-sectional analytical manner on the population of patients hospitalized in all NICU centers of Qom. The study focused on babies admitted with respiratory distress. The sampling method involved a census of all babies on the first day, 7th day, and 14th day. The aim was to measure cardiac output, heart rate, TAPSE, RVEF, and LVEF in hospitalized infants using echocardiography performed by a pediatric cardiologist. The newborns' respiratory conditions and so-called respiratory outcomes were carefully recorded during this period based on the RDS Score. Subsequently, the respiratory course and the results of the ventricular output were compared using echocardiography. Then, respiratory course and ventricular output results were compared in echocardiography, in the last step, all this information will be entered into SPSS software version 22 and will be analyzed with appropriate statistical tests. A significance level of 0.05 was considered for all these tests. Results: The analysis of variance with repeated measures in three variables TAPSE, ventricular output, and left ventricular output showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) according to the RDS Score. Conclusion: Early detection of hemodynamic instability in hospitalized infants due to respiratory distress can help improve their hemodynamic conditions by enhancing their cardiac function, ultimately leading to improved outcomes and reduced duration of hospitalization.

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Determining the relationship between the respiratory outcomes of hospitalized infants due to respiratory distress with the results of echocardiography authors

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