Alternative Sentences in Iranian Criminal Law

Alternative sentences, as one of the modern approaches in the criminal justice system of Iran and the world, aim to reform and rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society, rather than focusing solely on punishment and traditional penalties such as imprisonment. These alternative sentences include community service, suspended sentences, fines, and deprivation of social rights. The main objective of this study is to comprehensively and scientifically examine alternative sentences in Iranian criminal law and analyze their advantages and disadvantages. This research analyzes the legal provisions related to alternative sentences in the Islamic Penal Code of Iran and examines recent legal developments in this area. Additionally, a comparative study with the laws and regulations of alternative sentences in other countries is conducted to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Iranian laws and to analyze the lessons that can be learned from the successful experiences of other countries. Besides the comparative study, an analysis of several case studies where alternative sentences have been applied is presented to evaluate the effects of these sentences on the offender, the victim, and the society. In order to provide practical and scientific solutions for improving the laws and implementation of alternative sentences, recommendations will be made based on the successful experiences of other countries and the specific needs of Iran. Finally, the future research needs in this field will be highlighted to provide more opportunities for research and study.

Alternative Sentences in Iranian Criminal Law Keywords:

Alternative Sentences , Iranian Criminal Law , Restorative Justice , Offender Rehabilitation , Community Service