Computer-Mediated L۲ Collaborative Writing: L۱ vs. L۲ Interaction Effect on Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency (CAF) and Overall Quality of EFL Learners’ Texts

Despite research studies regarding collaborative writing (CW), the effect of using L۱ as the medium of collaboration has been underexplored in computer-mediated L۲ CW. This study investigated the effect of the language that the learners employed for collaboration (L۱ vs. L۲) on their L۲ texts and examined whether learners participating in online CW using Google Docs produced better subsequent individual L۲ texts. Participants consisted of ۴۵ Iranian upper-intermediate English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) male and female learners, with Farsi as their mother tongue and their ages ranging from ۱۹ to ۲۴. They were divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The essays were analyzed in terms of complexity, accuracy, fluency (CAF), and overall quality of the texts to see which language (L۱ or L۲) led to superior L۲ texts. The researchers employed Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to analyze the test data. The results showed that collaboratively written L۲ texts were superior in terms of accuracy and overall quality compared to those generated by the control group. Furthermore, the L۱ group performed better regarding complexity, whereas the L۲ interaction group was superior in terms of fluency and overall quality of the texts. Based on the findings, the way collaboration is done may play a more important role than the language utilized for collaboration. The findings promise implications for the use of collaborative-based processes to contribute to EFL learners’ quality writing.

Keywords:

accuracy , Complexity , Computer-Mediated Collaborative Writing , fluency , Google Docs