Typology of Suburban Caravanserais in Center of Iran Based on the Spatial Combination of the Main Architectural Elements

Objective: The aim of this research is the physical typology and typology of architectural elements of caravanserais in the studied area.Methods: The research method of this study is developmental and applied, and the method of obtaining information is inductive and with an interpretive, historical and comparative approach. The method of collecting information is also based on library studies and field observations. In this study, the main architectural elements such as the entrance, vestibule, porch, verandah in front of the room, courtyard, room, portico, stable and tower have been evaluated and typified from the perspective of their spatial composition, and then the similarities and differences of the caravanserai have been explained. The main elements of the caravanserai have been examined according to the historical periodization of the caravanserai. The sampling method is purposive (non-probability).Results: The practical result of the research will be that a comparative study of architectural elements and their typology will determine which of these elements are common in caravanserais and are related to the spatial or functional structure of the building, and which of the physical elements of the building have changes compared to the other. Identifying common elements and understanding different elements can provide solutions for future restorers to provide more appropriate restoration solutions in caravanserais that have lost parts or damaged parts.Conclusion: It should be stated that physical and metaphysical components such as: climatic, cultural, social, economic, religious, technical, and structural factors have caused various types to form in the overall shape and architectural elements of caravanserais.

Keywords:

Elements of caravanserai , Spatial composition of caravansary , Architectural elements , Physical typology of caravansary , Suburban caravansary in central Iran.