Review on reasons of drying Urmia Lake and solutions for rehabilitating
Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
ICSDA02_506
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 9 مرداد 1395
Abstract:
Urmia Lake is listed in the Ramsar Sites (Convention of Wetlands of International Importance) and known as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The lake is facing the gravest situation in the past 100 years, approaching total desiccation rivaling the Aral Sea disaster in Central Asia. According to estimates Lake Urmia has lost over 98% of its water by end of last summer, leaving behind hundreds of thousands of hectares of salt fields which can fuel salt storms that will impair agriculture and cause problems for citizens in Urmia, Tabriz and elsewhere in the basin. The Urmia Lake crisis has reached a very critical stage and we must find solutions to restore it. So, the aim of the present paper is to provide a brief review based on previous and recent literature on reasons of drying Lake Urmia and then, give several solutions for restoring it.
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Authors
Naser Agh
Associate Professor in Applied Biological Sciences, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Elaheh Niazie
PhD student of Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia. And member of Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
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