Sustainable Development – A Major Challenge to the Aviation Industry

The aviation industry that has experienced a phenomenal growth since the World War II is increasingly facing the problems of success: environmental concerns are growing. The environmental impacts of aviation are growing, which include aircraft noise, local air quality, aircraft engine emissions and the disposal of end-of-life aircraft. Approximately 30 million people worldwide in 1998 were exposed to levels of aircraft noise recognized as noise nuisance. Emissions of NOx, volatile organic compounds, CO and particulate matter (PM) are local air quality concerns in the immediate vicinity of airports. Combustion of aircraft fuel produces emissions, a significant proportion being emitted at altitude, which give rise to serious environmental concerns including contribution to climate change. Approximately 6000 commercial aircraft will reach their end-of-life and go out of service in next 20 years. Their disposal both in terms of the environment and public health is important. Every quality protagonist in the aviation industry and the industry as a whole must adapt to the concept of life cycle thinking. The quality managers must act as environmentalists.

Keywords:

Greenhouse gas , Climate change , Aircraft emissions , Alternative fuels , Mitigation ,