STUDY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN DIABETIC PATIENTS AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN THE ABBAS ABAD

Background and Aim:Diabetes including the most common endocrine disorders. Diabetic neuropathy is also due to the defect in the bladder complete discharge cause a urinary tract infection. Complications of urinary tract infection in patients with diabetes are more and due to different effects need for appropriate antibiotic treatment. The aim of this study is to determine the urinary tract infection in diabetics and nondiabetics and determine the sensitivity of their antibiotic.Methods:This cross-sectional study on 300 samples of patients in the town of Abbas Abad. Subjects are based on symptoms of infection and the answer of urine culture was studied in the two groups of people with and without infection. The results analyzed using the software.Results:A total of 69% of samples related to women and 4% related to men with urinary tract infection that of the 3.8% of women with diabetic were diagnosed with urinary tract infection. Study on the diabetic female patients ages over 40 years and lower than 20 years dedicated the minimum and maximum percentage of the urinary tract infection. The most common of pathogens identified in diabetics includes E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The most amount of their resistance towards cotrimoxazole, amikacin, ciprofloxacin and the lowest amount of resistance was to gentamicin, norfloxacin, nitrofurantoin.Conclusion:As a result, it is necessary to pay more attention in the identification of pathogens of infection urinary tract, the appropriate use of antibiotics and doing periodic activity to identify the pattern of drug resistance of patients with diabetes.

Keywords:

Antibiotics resistance , Diabetes , UTI affection