A case of dupable duple duplicity and duplexity

Duplication anomalies are quite common with ureteral duplication anomalies being the most frequent. Despite the relatively frequent incidence of a horseshoe kidney and duplication anomalies in any individual patient, the combination of horseshoe kidney and bilateral ureteric duplication is a very rare entity and very few cases have been reported to date. We present a case of a patient with novel combination of horse shoe kidney and congenital renal anomalies and their sequelae.

Keywords:

Vesicoureteric reflux , horseshoe kidney , ureteral duplication , ureterocele