Efficacy of laryngeal airway mask compared with endotracheal tube in reducing coughing following general anesthesia in adults
Publish place: Reviews in Clinical Medicine، Vol: 3، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RCM-3-1_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 تیر 1398
Abstract:
Introduction: Coughing is an airway complication that could affect the outcome of surgery following general anesthesia in adults. In this systematic review, we aimed to study the efficacy of applying laryngeal airway mask (LMA) compared with endotracheal tube (ETT) in reducing the postoperative cough in adults under general anesthesia.Method: PubMed was searched for the relevant articles. Inclusion criteria were all the randomized controlled clinical trials, which used LMA and ETT in adults under general anesthesia. Only English language articles were included in this study with no time limitation.Result: Overall, 15 articles were retrieved, which were relevant with the purpose of this study. Efficacy of LMA in reducing coughing was significantly different with ETT in adults under general anesthesia in various types of surgeries. Calculated number needed to treat (NNT) showed that using LMA would significantly reduce coughing even in one adult patient.Conclusions: Coughing has shown various adverse effects on postoperative main results in some surgeries such as cataract, cranial, etc. Applying LMA could positively decrease postoperative coughing in adults.
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Authors
Mohsen Akhondi
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza Sabzevari
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali Rahdari
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Shabnam Imannezhad
Department of Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.
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