بررسی توحید ذاتی در قرآن و عهدین

A number of Prophets had been raised from the generation of Hazrat Ibrahim ‎‎(AS) whose followers have founded three main and alive religions (Judaism, ‎Christianity and Islam) of the present time. The common thing between these ‎three religions is their monotheism. Followers of these religions worship the God ‎of Ibrahim (AS) and believe Him as a creator of them and the whole world. ‎However, when we refer to the sacred texts of Jews and Christians, we see that ‎the concept which is given by Torah and Gospel about God is completely ‎different from that given by the Holy Quran and it is sometimes polytheistic. ‎Now this question arises that what the cause of this inconsistency is.‎  In this paper, by the help of library method and analytical–descriptive approach, ‎principles of faith of monotheistic religions on the basis of unity of divine ‎essence have been studied and an attempt to revise the unity of divine essence in ‎the Holy Quran, unity of divine essence in the Testaments and the Holy Quran ‎approach to the Testaments regarding unity of divine essence has been made. ‎ The result of this research showed that Torah and Gospel are acceptable by the ‎Holy Quran but whatever is present nowadays with their name have been ‎distorted and principles of faith contrary to monotheism have been added to them ‎which have been criticized and rejected by the Holy Quran. ‎

Keywords:

Unity of Divine Essence , Quran , Testaments , Torah , Gospel