Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and The Role of Weight Loss Surgery in Female Fertility and Adiponectin Level

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO) is a preva-lent endocrine disorder. Metabolic syndrome like endometrial hyperplasia(EH), insulin resistance, hypertension and obesity in women in the fertility age is related with PCO. Obesity has an unfavorable effect on pregnancy, fertility techniques and feto - maternal consequence. We studied the benefit of weight loss surgery as a treatment way in women with PCOS and EH. Bari-atric surgery, decrease possibility pre-eclampsia, CRP, diabetes and increase adiponectin level in pregnancy, However, there is a rise in SGA and stillborn or neonatal death.Materials and Methods: This is a brief review of recent lit-erature on the status research networks such as Google Scholar, PubMed to identify adiponectin level and role of weight loss surgery in PCO women.Results: Thus, weight loss surgery in corpulent women with in-fertility can lead to gestation. The effect of weight loss surgery in women fertility is important and increase adiponectin level. Conclusion: Studies have shown that bariatric surgery is con-sequential in the managing of female with PCO and enhance fertility. Bariatric surgery has a beneficial impact on endome-trial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer prevention and treatment and surging adiponectin levels in PCOS women. However, this enhancement was slower differentiate to obese non PCOS women. A genetic sensitivity to insulin resistance might de-scribe these conclusions.

Keywords:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome , Obesity , Weight Loss Surgery , Adiponectin