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Inhibitory Effects of Swietenia Mahagoni Seeds Extract on Α-Glucosidase and Α-amylase

Publish Year: 1397
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
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Document National Code:

JR_IJE-31-8_020

Index date: 1 December 2019

Inhibitory Effects of Swietenia Mahagoni Seeds Extract on Α-Glucosidase and Α-amylase abstract

This study analyzed the inhibition activity of Swietenia mahagoni seeds extract on α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes inhibition assays.  Swietenia mahagoni seeds were extracted by using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction at pressures of 20- 30 MPa and temperatures of 40- 60°C.  The oil yields obtained were analyzed with α- glucosidase and α- amylase enzymes inhibition assays.  All data obtained were expressed as mean ± standard deviation for triplicate experiments.  One way analysis was used for statistical significance by using Statistica software version 7.0 (StartSoft, EUA) and IC50 (extract concentration causing 50% enzyme inhibitory) was determined by using GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.  Swietenia mahagoni seeds extract have a strong inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme activity (98.4% ± 0.2) but a moderate inhibition of α- amylase enzyme activity (34.9% ± 1.2). These findings implied that Swietenia mahagoni seeds extract could be an effective natural antidiabetic agent.

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Inhibitory Effects of Swietenia Mahagoni Seeds Extract on Α-Glucosidase and Α-amylase authors

Nor Asyiqin Bakeri

Department of Bioprocess and Polymer Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Mohd Amzar Mohamed Zahari

Department of Bioprocess and Polymer Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Firdaus Kamarulzaman

Natural Product Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)

Nohaniza Yusof

Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMT, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia