Sexual differences of human brain
Publish place: Reviews in Clinical Medicine، Vol: 1، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RCM-1-2_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 دی 1398
Abstract:
During the last decades there has been an increasing interest in studying the differences between males and females. These differences extend from behavioral to cognitive to micro- and macro- neuro-anatomical aspects of human biology. There have been many methods to evaluate these differences and explain their determinants. The most studied cause of this dimorphism is the prenatal sex hormones and their organizational effect on brain and behavior. However, there have been new and recent attentions to hormone’s activational influences in puberty and also the effects of genomic imprinting. In this paper, we reviewed the sex differences of brain, the evidences for possible determinants of these differences and also the methods that have been used to discover them. We reviewed the most conspicuous findings with specific attention to macro-anatomical differences based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. We finally reviewed the findings and the many opportunities for future studies.
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Authors
Masoud Pezeshki Rad
Department of Radiology, School of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mahdi Momennezhad
Department of Medical Physics, School of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Shahrokh Naseri
Department of Medical Physics, School of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mahsa Nahidi
Department of Psychiatry, School of medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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