Development and Validating of a Quest for Predicting Nutrition Literacy Promoting Behavior Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior in Southern Iran, 2017
Publish place: Journal of Nutrition and Food Security، Vol: 5، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JNFS-5-1_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 بهمن 1399
Abstract:
Background: The evidence suggests nutrition style as a key determinant of health. On the other hand, nutrition literacy is a key determinant of nutrition decisions and behaviors. This study aimed to develop and validate an inventory in order to predict nutrition literacy promoting behavior based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the youth. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 203 students (100 females and 103 males) were selected using the randomized cluster method from dormitories in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. They were supposed to complete Nutrition Literacy Promoting Behavior based on TPB (TPB-NLPB) questionnaire. The tool was developed using relevant scientific literature and its validity was confirmed by the experts’ panel (n = 6). The instrument includes four subscales: attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention. The reliability and validity of the instrument were assessed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results: The coefficients of Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.87), Guttmann method (λ1 = 0.84 to λ6 = 0.91), and convergent validity (0.74) were estimated (P < 0.01). The exploratory factor analysis demonstrated five factors, which clarified 64.91% of the scale’s variance. Second-order confirmatory factor analysis pointed out that the factor was well matched up onto the principal factor. Consequently, the five-factor model was appropriate for the data using fit index techniques for adjusting the scale. Conclusions: The results confirmed the well-adjusted reliability and psychometric properties of the TPB-NLPB and its usefulness for the relevant studies.
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Authors
Elham Makiabadi
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abdolrahim Asadollahi
Department of Healthy Aging, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Jeyran Ostovarfar
Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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