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Social well-being of women in reproductive ages and its related factors in Zanjan, 2016

Publish Year: 1399
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
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JR_NMCJ-10-1_002

Index date: 18 February 2021

Social well-being of women in reproductive ages and its related factors in Zanjan, 2016 abstract

Background: Social well-being is one of the main health dimensions that needs to be assessed. Objectives: As there are few studies on the social well-being dimensions, the current study aimed to determine the social well-being of women of reproductive age and the related factors in Zanjan, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 382 women of reproductive age (10-49 years), referred to the Health Centers of Zanjan, Iran. Samples were selected using the stratified cluster sampling method, according to the socioeconomic status. Data were collected, using the Keyes social well-being questionnaire as a tool with good validity and reliability. Data were analyzed through SPSS software using descriptive and analytical tests (Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple regressions). The statistical significance level was considered as p<0.05. Result: In total, 382 women were assessed, and their social well-being total mean score was 64.7±6.5. The domains of Social contribution (16.8) and Social integration (10.8) had the highest and the lowest mean score, respectively. Those women and their husbands’ who had a higher educational level (p<0.001, P=0.03) and were employed (P=0.003, p=0,004) were more likely to have better social well-being. A significant association was found between the social well-being and socio-economic level (P<0.001). No significant association was found among age groups and marital status with social well-being. The educational level and sufficient income were found significant as independent variables associated with social well-being in the multiple linear Regression models.Conclusion: The majority of women had a moderate level of social well-being. When planning for improving social well-being, education and income should be considered. Further research to improve the dimensions of social well-being in women in reproductive age is recommended.

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Social well-being of women in reproductive ages and its related factors in Zanjan, 2016 authors

Mahdiye Khodabandelo

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

Masoumeh Namadian

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

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