Total flavonoid extract from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. protects rats against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، Vol: 19، Issue: 9
Publish Year: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJBMS-19-9_014
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 مهر 1400
Abstract:
Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of total flavonoid extract from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.(CTF)against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) using an isolated Langendorff rat heart model. Materials and Methods: Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and the maximum rate of rise and fall of LV pressure (±dp/dtmax) were recorded. Cardiac injury was assessed by analyzing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) released in the coronary effluent. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined. Myocardial inflammation was assessed by monitoring tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-۸ (IL-۸), and interleukin-۶ (IL-۶) levels. Myocardial infarct size was estimated. Cell morphology was assessed by ۲,۳,۵-triphenyltetrazolium chloride and hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Results: Pretreatment with CTF significantly increased the heart rate and increased LVDP, as well as SOD and GSH-Px levels. In addition, CTF pretreatment decreased the TUNEL-positive cell ratio, infarct size, and levels of CK, LDH, MDA, TNF-α, CRP, IL-۶, and IL-۸. Conclusion: These results suggest that CTF exerts cardio-protective effects against MIRI via anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities.
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Authors
Ya Zhang
Ministry of Education, Pharmacy Shihezi University Xinjiang China
Changsheng Yuan
Ministry of Education, Pharmacy Shihezi University Xinjiang China
He Fang
Ministry of Education, Pharmacy Shihezi University Xinjiang China
Jia Li
Ministry of Education, Pharmacy Shihezi University Xinjiang China
Shanshan Su
Ministry of Education, Pharmacy Shihezi University Xinjiang China
Wen Chen
Pharmacy Shihezi University Xinjiang China
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