Effect of Cyperus rotundus on ischemia-induced brain damage and memory dysfunction in rats

Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-18-2_014

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 آبان 1400

Abstract:

Objective(s):Global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury causes loss of pyramidal cells in CA۱ region of hippocampus. In this study, we investigated the possible neuroprotective effects of the ethanol extract of Cyperus rotundus (EECR) on a model of global transient ischemia in rat, by evaluating the pathophysiology of the hippocampal tissue and spatial memory. Materials and Methods: Treatment group (EECR, ۱۰۰ mg/kg/day) was gavaged from ۴ days before, to ۳ days after ischemia. Morris water maze test was performed ۱ week after ischemia for ۴ days. Brain tissue was prepared for Nissl staining. Results: Our data showed no statistical difference between the treatment and ischemia groups in water maze task. So, treatment of ischemia with EECR cannot improve spatial learning and memory. On the contrary EECR ameliorated the CA۱ pyramidal cell loss due to transient global ischemia/ reperfusion injury. Conclusion: These results suggest that EECR cannot reduce the ischemia-induced, cognitive impairments seen after transient, global cerebral ischemia but can prevent pyramidal cell loss in CA۱ region of hippocampus.

Authors

Fataneh Hashem Dabaghian

Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

Mehrdad Hashemi

Genetic Department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

Maliheh Entezari

Biology Department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

Shabnam Movassaghi

Anatomy Department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

Seyed Ashrafadin Goushegir

Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

Samaneh Kalantari

Biology Department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

Abolfazl Movafagh

School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Zahra Nadia Sharifi

Anatomy Department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran

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