The effect of sexual counseling on depression, anxiety, stress, sexual knowledge and sexual quality of life in men who have undergone invasive coronary interventions: An RCT

Background: Sexual dysfunctions are common in men with ischemic heart disease, especially in men undergoing therapeutic interventions. Objective: This study intended to assess the effect of counseling on depression, anxiety, stress, sexual knowledge and sexual quality of life in men after invasive coronary interventions in the post catheterization department of Kashan Shahid Beheshti Hospital during ۲۰۱۸. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of ۵۴ male participants who had undergone an invasive coronary intervention. The intervention group received counseling and the control group underwent the standard ward routine. Data were collected using the depression anxiety stress scales, abraham's sexual quality of life, and the Yi-Hung Sexual Knowledge questionnaires before discharge and also two months later. Results: Within two months, the intervention group’s mean score of sexual knowledge significantly increased, compared with the control group, from ۱۲.۳۷ to ۱۴.۸۱ (p ≤ ۰.۰۰۱). The intervention group’s mean score of sexual quality of life also significantly increased, compared with the control group, from ۴۸.۲ to ۶۰.۷ (p ≤ ۰.۰۰۱). Moreover, the mean anxiety score changed in the intervention group from ۱۱.۱۸ to ۵.۲۵, again a significant difference compared with the control group (p = ۰.۰۱). But, the differences in the depression and stress scores were not significant. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that sexual counseling may improve sexual knowledge, sexual quality of life and anxiety in men following invasive coronary intervention, but might not reduce their stress or depression. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Keywords:

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty , Coronary artery bypass graft , Life quality , Depression , Anxiety neuroses , Sex counseling. ,   آنژیوپلاستی عروق کرونر از طریق پوست , پیوند بای­پس عروق کرونر , کیفیت زندگی , افسردگی , اختلال اضطرابی , مشاوره جنسی.