The effect of implementing self-management plan on selfconcept of family caregivers of multiple sclerosis patients

Background and aims: Caring for patients with multiple sclerosis causes family caregivers many problems and challenges. Self-managementinterventions can facilitate the caring process and increase the quality of patient care. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate theeffect of a self-management program on Self-concept of the family caregivers of multiple sclerosis patients.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2018 at the MS Treatment Center of Shahrekord. The samples were selectedthrough convenience sampling method. First, participants were assigned to two groups of men and women by stratified random sampling,and then men and women were assigned randomly to intervention (n=35) and control (n=35) groups. For the intervention group, the selfmanagementprogram was implemented twice a week in 8 sessions. Data collection was performed using the Coopersmith self-conceptInventory in two groups before, immediately after, and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16.0.Results: The mean scores of self-concept in the intervention and control groups before the intervention were 72.6±9.1 and 72±10.6,respectively. There was no significant difference between the mean score of self-concept between the intervention and control groupsbefore the intervention (P > 0.05). The mean scores of self-concept immediately after the intervention in the two groups were 86.4±9.2 and73±10.6, and three months after the intervention, they were 103±7.4 and 73.9±10.5, respectively. A significant increase in the scores ofself-concept in the intervention group (P<0.001) was observed. Moreover, the independent t test showed a significant difference in the twogroups immediately after and three months after the intervention (P<0.001).Conclusion: Self-management program increased the self-concept of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients’ caregivers. Therefore, selfmanagementcan play a critical role in improving the quality of life of family caregivers and coping with the physical and psychologicalstress related to their caring role.

The effect of implementing self-management plan on selfconcept of family caregivers of multiple sclerosis patients Keywords:

Multiple sclerosis , Caregivers , Self-management Plan , Self-concept