تبیین ماهیت «بهشت» و «جهنم» از دیدگاه ملاصدرا و ابن عربی

Both of Mullah Sadra and Ibn Arabi by monotheistic view and based on originality of existence, substantial motion, pantheism and appearance of shadowy existence achieved proof of resurrection and its processes the end of which is paradise and hell. They described paradise and hell which lead multiplicities to unity and facilitate tasting the mercy and blessings of God. It is certain that existence of Mullah Sadra after Ibn Arabi, his intellectual development and adopting the proving and negating method in studying the thoughts of the predecessors caused his sparking. This coordination in description of paradise and hell which has occurred on the basis of the common method of intuition and in addition, the Qur'anic verses and traditions and the stories narrated from the Imams and Ibn Arabi, is clearly observed in masterpieces of Mullah Sadra. Of course it is clear that Sadra’s talent has caused some differences with Ibn Arabi, such as the issue of creation of forms by the spirit in the steps of resurrection that happens within the spirit by its imaginary creation power from perspective of Mullah Sadra, while according to Ibn Arabi it occurs outside of the spirit by combination of names and attributes. However, we should admit that using the same source has caused many similarities between the two figures and therefore, we cannot consider Mullah Sadra as the mere follower of Ibn Arabi.

Keywords:

ملاصدرا , ابنعربی , بهشت , جهنم , نفس