Standardized Extract of Costus Afer Ker. Gawl leaves Modulates Reproductive Toxicity Caused by Fructose- Streptozotocin Administration in Type-۲ Diabetic Rats Model
Publish place: Avicenna Journal of Medical Biochemistry، Vol: 9، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_MEBIO-9-2_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 مرداد 1401
Abstract:
Background: Co-administration of streptozotocin and fructose is believed to induce type ۲ diabetes as
well as to cause reproductive toxicity and testicular damage via increasing oxidative stress in rats.
Objectives: In this study, the potential protective effect of Costus afer leaves methanol extract (CAME) on
andrological parameters and pituitary-gonadal axis hormones of type ۲ diabetes (T۲D) in rats treated with
streptozotocin and fructose was investigated.
Methods: A total of ۳۵ rats were divided into five groups, each including seven rats. Group ۱ received
normal saline, whereas T۲D was induced in rats from groups ۲, ۳, ۴, and ۵. Group ۲ served as diabetic
control; while groups ۳, ۴, and ۵ were treated orally with ۱۲ mg/kg body weight (BW) of metformin as
well as ۱۰۰ and ۲۰۰ BW of CAME, respectively, for ۴ weeks. Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal responses,
andrological parameters, DNA fragmentation, and oxidative stress parameters of the reproductive organs
were examined in all treatment groups.
Results: Administration of CAME reduced the degenerative changes in testes, epididymis and improved
pituitary-gonadal axis hormone concentrations, and sperm morphology occasioned by the treatments.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the administration of CAME ameliorated reproductive abnormalities in
T۲D rat models treated with streptozotocin-fructose administration.
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Authors
Tope Gafar Atere
Department of Medical Biochemistry, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria
Oluseyi Adeboye Akinloye
Department of Biochemistry, College of Bioscience, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Regina Ngozi Ugbaja
Department of Biochemistry, College of Bioscience, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
David Ajiboye Ojo
Department of Microbiology, College of Bioscience, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria