The Impact of Silver Nanoparticles and its Combination with Black Seed (Nigella sativa) and Honey on Kidney Stones in Male Mice
Publish place: Translational Research in Urology، Vol: 4، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_TUMS-4-4_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 دی 1401
Abstract:
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate how silver nanoparticles, in conjunction with black seed and honey, affected alterations in serum, urine, and renal variables in male mice with renal stones.Methods: Our study considered four target groups: negative and healthy control groups, ۱۲۵ppm silver nanoparticles treatment, ۱۲۵mg/kg black seed with ۱۲۵mg/kg honey, and ۱۲۵ppm silver nanoparticles treatment. We introduced essential ingredients to the groups from the first to the last day of the experiment, adding ۱% ethylene glycol to the drinking water. The researchers investigated serum variables, such as potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, urine factors like citrate, oxalate, and calcium, and tissue factors like kidney weight and crystal count.Results: The results of this paper revealed that the accumulation of calcium oxalate crystals in the treatment group with ۱۲۵ppm of silver nanoparticles significantly increased compared to other groups (P-value<۰.۰۰۱). Biochemical examination of urine showed that urine oxalate in the group treated with ۱۲۵ppm of silver nanoparticles increased by (۰.۰۳±۰.۷۸) and in the combined group of honey and black seeds (۱۲۵mg/kg) and silver nanoparticles (۱۲۵ppm) increased by (۰.۰۵±۰.۵۴). It shows significance (P-value ۰.۰۰۱). In addition, the results of changes in serum and tissue parameters in both groups showed that they aggravate the formation of kidney stones.Conclusions: According to the findings of this research, silver nanoparticles cause toxicity in serum, urinary, and kidney tissue factors. Therefore, they are not a suitable option for preventing and treating kidney stone patients.
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Authors
Bentolhoda Rashidi
Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
Hosein Sazegar
Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
Leila Zareian Baghdadabad
Department of Biology, Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Nooshin Naghsh
Department of Biology, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
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