A systematic review about factors related to hookah Smoking among theIranian population
Publish Year: 1401
Type: Conference paper
Language: English
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Document National Code:
THMED04_151
Index date: 9 May 2023
A systematic review about factors related to hookah Smoking among theIranian population abstract
Background: Hookah smoking has had a growing trend especially among the Iranian population.Knowing the related factors is important in designing preventive interventions. This systematicreview was conducted to summarize the factors related to hookah Smoking in the Iranianpopulation.Methods: Seven electronic databases including Magiran, SID, and Iran Medex were searched forarticles in Farsi; and Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for articles in English.Searches were done on February23, 2020 by using the keywords “Waterpipe, Hookah, Goza,Shisha, Hubble bubble, Narghile or Smoking” and 'predictive factors or predictors'.Results: 16 studies (7 English papers and 8 Persian articles) entered the review. In these studies,positive attitude towards hookah smoking, subjective norms, self-efficacy, perceived threat, beingwith friends, filling leisure time, entertainment, unemployment, pleasant feeling, reducing anxietyand fatigue, and easy access to hookah were related to hookah smoking.Conclusions: Design and implementation of proper interventions might be effective in preventinghookah use in the Iranian population. Designing programs to fill people' leisure time, promotingsports, and teaching problem solving methods may help prevent hookah smoking.
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A systematic review about factors related to hookah Smoking among theIranian population authors
Reza Sadeghi
Sirjan University of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
Victoria Momenabadi
Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Narges Khanjani
Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.