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Prevalence and Outcomes of Retinopathy of Premature Neonates in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Publish place: International Journal of Pediatrics، Vol: 11، Issue: 6
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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لینک ثابت به این Paper:
https://civilica.com/doc/1684597

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_INJPM-11-6_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 تیر 1402

Abstract:

Background: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a disease in the retina of premature infants, which is one of the preventable causes of blindness in children. Methods: the present study is performed with the purpose of determining the prevalence and outcomes of ROP in Iran through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Study design: All original published articles on the prevalence of ROP in premature infants in Iran were included in the study. On the other hand, intervention articles, meta-analysis, case reports, congress articles, medical dissertations, and articles with low quality were excluded from the study. Results: ۵۳ articles were included in the meta-analysis stage. Based on the results, the overall prevalence of ROP in Iran was ۲۲.۲% (۹۵% CI: ۱۸.۵-۲۶.۵); the overall prevalence of the disease in ZONE I was ۱۰.۵% (۹۵% CI: ۳.۰-۳۰.۶), the overall prevalence of the disease was ۴۵.۵% (۹۵% CI: ۳۳.۸-۵۷.۸) in ZONE II, and ۴۳.۸% (۹۵% CI: ۲۵.۱-۶۴.۴) in ZONE III. Regarding the stage of the disease, rate of ۳۹.۹% (۹۵% CI: ۲۹.۲–۵۱.۷) was reported in STAGE I, rate of ۳۰.۳% (۹۵% CI: ۲۱.۸–۴۰.۵) in STAGE II, and ۱۴.۹% (۹۵% CI: ۱۱.۰ -۱۹.۹) in STAGE III. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of ROP in premature infants in Iran, it is suggested to take necessary preventive measures in this field.

Keywords:

Retinopathy , Retinopathy of prematurity , Neonatal

Authors

Behzad Darabi

Assistant Professor of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Emam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran ۲- Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Ilam

Mehdi Shokri

۱ Assistant Professor of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine Emam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran. ۲ Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Ilam

Farhad Adhamimoghadam

Department of Ophthalmology, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

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