The effect of eight weeks aerobic training and omega۳ ingestion on the levels of CTRP-۹ and adiponectin in overweight and obese women
Publish place: Razavi International Journal of Medicine، Vol: 11، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RIJO-11-1_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 تیر 1402
Abstract:
Background: Adiponectin and CTRP-۹ are adipose tissue secreted adipokines mediating various tissue functions.Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of eight weeks aerobic training and Omega۳ ingestion on the levels of CTRP-۹ and adiponectin in women living with overweight and obesity.Methods: Forty women age ranging ۲۰-۳۵ years old (average age of ۲۷.۲۹±۳.۲۷ years old, average body mass index (BMI): ۲۹.۶±۱.۹۳ kg.m۲) participated in the present study voluntarily. Participants randomly assigned into four groups (۱۰ persons in each group) including placebo, Omega۳, training and training+Omega۳ groups. The aerobic training program included eight weeks period (three sessions per week), and the Omega۳ and Omega۳+training groups consumed ۲,۰۰۰ mg of Omega۳ supplements daily. Blood samples were collected pre and post intervention (۴۸ hours after the last training session or Omega۳ consumption), and adiponectin, CTRP-۹ and insulin levels were measured by ELISA method. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test.Results: Significant decrease of CTRP-۹ levels and insulin resistance, as well as a significant increase in adiponectin levels in the training and training+Omega۳ groups compared to placebo and Omega۳ groups were observed (p<۰.۰۵).Conclusion: Based on our findings, it seems that positive effects of aerobic training alone or combined with Omega۳ supplementation are partially exerted by increased and decreased adiponectin and CTRP-۹ levels respectively, and Omega۳ supplementation can increase the effectiveness of aerobic training in modulating CTRP-۹ and adiponectin levels.
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Authors
Sahar Shoaei Makanet
M.A , Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Mandana Gholami
Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Shahram Soheili
Assistant professor, department of physical education and sport sciences, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic azad university, Tehran, Iran
Farshad Ghazalian
Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran