COVID-۱۹ and the Risk for Hookah Users
Publish place: Avicenna Journal of Dental Research، Vol: 14، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_AJDR-14-3_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
Abstract:
After two years of the pandemic, there is still concern about COVID-۱۹, mainly among non-vaccinated
and specific groups such as patients at risk, particularly, a group of young people who may or may not be
vaccinated and who are hookah users. These are exposed to trachea and lung damage considering that they
use the equipment in closed places with little air exchange. Studies have shown that regular hookah users
share the mouthpiece exchanging saliva and its contaminants; it well describes the presence of several
bacteria in shared waterpipes, revealing potential biological hazards that may contribute to respiratory
tract colonization, including case reports of patients with tuberculosis due to mouthpiece exchange.
Although there is no research on the presence of coronavirus in hookah waterpipes, it was already proved
that the virus is present in the self-collected saliva of ۹۱.۷% of patients with COVID-۱۹. This coincidence
may contribute to a much worse perspective of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic in those locations.
Keywords:
Authors
Sarah Freygang Mendes Pilati
University of Itajaí Valley, R. Uruguai, ۴۵۸, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Carolina Simão Flausino
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Av. Professor Henrique da Silva Fontes, ۳۲۱, ۸۸۰۴۰-۹۰۰, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Filipe Modolo
Av. Professor Henrique da Silva Fontes, ۳۲۱, ۸۸۰۴۰-۹۰۰, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil