A Predictive Model of SpiritualWell-being Based on Belief in a Just World Mediated by the Positive and Negative Affects in University Students
Publish place: Journal of Health Reports and Technology، Vol: 7، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHLS-7-4_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
Abstract:
Background: Spiritual well-being is crucial in human health and reduces anxiety and depression. Therefore, identifying its underlying
variables can improve individuals’ health.
Objectives: This study aimed to predict a model of spiritual well-being based on belief in a just world mediated by positive and
negative effects in university students of Tehran.
Methods: Thiswasa descriptive correlation study performed through path analysis. The statistical population consisted of students
studying at different universities of Tehran during ۲۰۲۰ - ۲۰۲۱. The research sample comprised ۳۰۱ university students (۱۹۹ female
and ۱۰۲ male). The participants completed the SpiritualWell-Being Scale, Belief in a JustWorld Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect
Schedule (PANAS). The model was evaluated using path analysis in AMOS ۲۴.۰.
Results: The results showed that the path coefficient between positive affect and spiritual well-being was positive and significant,
and the path coefficient between negative affect and spiritual well-being was negative and significant (P < ۰.۰۰۱). The total path
coefficient between the belief in a just world (BJW) and spiritual well-being was positive and significant, and the path coefficient
between the belief in an unjust world (BUW) and spiritual well-being was negative and significant (P < ۰.۰۰۱). Furthermore, there
was a significant positive indirect path coefficient between BJW and spiritual well-being (P < ۰.۰۰۱). Accordingly, the positive and
negative affects played positive mediating roles between BJW and spiritual well-being.
Conclusions: Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that BJW, positive effects, and strengthening them can
enhance the level of spiritual well-being and reduce the students’ negative effect, anxiety, and depression levels.
Keywords:
Authors
Fatemeh Zamani Amir
Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
Hayedeh Saberi
Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
Simin Bashardoust
Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran