Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections During the COVID-۱۹ Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Publish place: Journal of Health Reports and Technology، Vol: 8، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 154
This Paper With 11 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHLS-8-3_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
Abstract:
Context: Although the current literature suggests the significant impact of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic on nosocomial infections, evidence
is still scarce in this regard.
Objectives: The present study aimed to systematically review the current literature to estimate the prevalence of hospital-acquired
infections (HAIs) and their determinants during the COVID-۱۹ pandemic.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted via electronic databases such as EMBASE, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and
Web of Science from the onset of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic until the end of June ۲۰۲۱. To estimate the pooled prevalence of nosocomial
infections, the random effects model was used.
Results: The prevalence of HAIs during the COVID-۱۹ pandemic was estimated at ۱۵% (۹۵% CI: ۹ - ۲۴). COVID-۱۹ infection accounted
for the highest infection rate in patients with HAIs (۶۳%; ۹۵% CI: ۴۳ - ۷۵), followed by bloodstream infections (۳۹%; ۹۵% CI: ۵۶ - ۲۴).
Among the common organisms that infected patients with HAIs, coronavirus had the highest rate (۶۳%; ۹۵% CI: ۴۳ - ۷۵), followed
by Enterococci and Enterococcus, respectively. In addition, positive significant correlations were observed between the prevalence of
nosocomial infections, age, and length of hospital stay (P < ۰.۰۵).
Conclusions: According to the results, nosocomial infections are an important consequence of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic, particularly
in the elderly and high-risk populations with prolonged hospital stay. Therefore, the early detection of infected individuals could
be a key step toward improving the quality of response to the current pandemic.
Keywords:
Authors
Sima Rafiei
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Zahra Nejatifar
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Rana Soheylirad
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Samira Raoofi
Student Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran