A complete study and analysis on effective and appropriate teaching approaches and techniques in elementary science education

Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits. There are many debates about its precise definition, for example, about which aims it tries to achieve. A further issue is whether education is value-free or involves an improvement of the student. Some researchers stress the role of critical thinking to distinguish education from indoctrination. One of the topics in education is familiarity with various teaching methods and the ability to implement them in education and learning. Teaching Method is the method of organizing the form of learning with the aim of meeting a specific educational goal, or to produce a specific learning effect. Programmatic teaching, lectures, and practical demonstrations are examples of teaching methods. The teaching method is a set of activities and experimental steps that are carried out to achieve a certain goal, and the best method is the method that gets the most benefits and results by spending the least amount of time and considering the available facilities. Teaching is defined as the organization of students' learning and the teaching method is a set of activities that take place according to the existing conditions and facilities in order to provide the most favorable environment for effective and desirable education and training. Experimental science is one of the important and practical subjects that are taught to students from the beginning of their entry to school until the end of the academic year. Experimental science is one of the most important courses in the elementary school, because it covers different dimensions of life, including individual, group, cultural, social, cognitive, skill, etc. Considering the importance of the primary course in the education of a country and its reflection in the growth and formation of students, it is necessary for teachers to use effective and active teaching methods. Unlike other books, the science lesson has parts that require group discussion, experiment and exchange of information, so in order to teach and teach its topics to students, teachers should be able to use appropriate teaching methods for each subject so that learning Create a precise and practical form. Therefore, in today's world, learning a subject like science is as necessary for students as learning to read, write and math. Learning science helps elementary school students to gain a better understanding of the world around them and learn methods of collecting information, organizing and applying it, and experimenting. Due to the importance of this topic, the method of teaching science and the way of presenting this lesson by the teacher also has a special position.

Keywords:

teaching method , active methods , experimental science lesson , elementary course.