Susceptibility of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to some synthetic and botanical insecticides under laboratory conditions
Publish place: Journal of Crop Protection، Vol: 4، Issue: 5
Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JCP-4-5_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 13 آبان 1402
Abstract:
This study was conducted to investigate commercial formulations of insecticides against western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande).The insects were collected from commercial greenhouses of cucumber in Varamin, Iran. The tested insecticides were diazinon (EC ۶۰%), cypermethrin (EC ۴۰%), fipronil (EC ۲.۵%), imidacloprid (SC ۳۵%) and a botanical insecticide oxymatrine (Kingbo, AS ۰.۶%). Fipronil had the highest efficacy among all tested insecticides (LC۵۰ = ۱۷.۹۷ ppm). However, imidacloprid had the lowest efficacy (LC۵۰ = ۲۳۰۳ ppm). The oxymatrine was effective (LC۵۰ = ۶۹.۹۴ ppm) after fipronil.
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Authors
Zahra Gholami
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Amin Sadeghi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Aziz Sheikhi Garjan
Department of Agricultural Entomology Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran.
Javad Nazemi Rafi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Fatemeh Gholami
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
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