Suicidal Ideations Association with Blood Sugar Control in the Diabetic Patients

Objective: Suicide is seen in major depression, also in chronic diseases patients. HbA۱C is a marker of long-term control of diabetes. The aim of this study was evaluation of the suicidal ideations in diabetic patients and its association with the status of blood sugar control based on Hemoglobin A۱c (Hb A۱c). Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The patients were selected randomly. In this study, ۱۸۰ diabetic patients were studied who were referred to the Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital Diabetes Center in Rafsanjan. This study data contain three categories, including demographic, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck suicidal ideations Inventory. HbA۱c was extracted from the patients file. The software SPSS-۱۷ was used. The t-test, ANOVA, Chi square and correlation coefficient tests were used. Results About %۳۶.۷ of the patients were male and ۱۱۴ (%۶۳.۳) were female. The mean (± SD) age of patients was ۱۴.۲۸(± ۵۶.۹۸) years (range: ۱۴ - ۸۸ years). Of these patients, ۶۶ (%۳۶.۷) reported a history of depression and ۱۱۴ (%۶۳.۳) no depression history. The mean of diabetes duration was ۹.۲۵±۶.۱۵ years. The mean (± SD) of HbA۱c level was ۲.۰۸ ± ۸.۴ (range: ۴.۸-۱۹.۶). Conclusion: Generally our findings showed that the prevalence of suicidal ideation in the diabetic population in Rafsanjan is less than the general population and other studies. There is no significant relationship between suicidal ideation and the age, sex, duration of diabetes, HbA۱c levels, and history of depression.

Keywords:

Diabetes , HbA۱c , Suicidal Ideations.