Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B۴-۳p and miR-B۲-۵p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus
Publish place: Veterinary Research Forum، Vol: 13، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 75
This Paper With 10 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_VRFAN-13-2_016
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 آبان 1402
Abstract:
Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) is an oncogenic retrovirus of the genus Deltaretrovirus. The genome of BLV encodes a cluster of ۱۰ mature microRNAs (miRNAs). Considering the importance of miRNAs in regulating gene expression, it seems that each of the miRNAs of BLV plays a vital role in the process of pathogenesis and tumorigenesis of the virus. First, sequences of each of the miRNAs of BLV were selected and downloaded from the miRBase database. The sequences were then investigated using TargetScan and miRWalk to identify target genes of each of the mature miRNAs of the virus. Second, the expression levels of the two miRNAs with the highest number of target genes in B lymphocytes and lymphoid tissues were evaluated using qPCR and were compared between cattle with different forms of BLV infection: PL form was compared to aleukemic (AL) form (Group ۱) and BLV+ with normal lymph nodes were compared to lymphosarcoma form (Group ۲). We identified a total of ۱۵۹۵ target genes of the micro RNAs. The miRNAs with the highest target genes included miR-B۴-۳p with ۷۶۰ and B۲-۵p with ۱۰۲ target genes. In the second phase, miRNA expression in BLV-infected animals was investigated. The Fold Change (FC) values for miR-B۴-۳p and miR-B۲-۵p in group ۱ were ۲۲ and ۶۷, respectively. In the second group, the FCs for miR-B۴-۳p and miR-B۲-۵p were ۴۷ and ۱۳۳, respectively. The expression was significantly higher in persistent lymphocytosis (PL) cattle in group one and lymphosarcoma cattle in group two.
Keywords:
Authors
Morteza Mousavi
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran,Iran
Bahar Nayeri Fasaei
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Elham Tafsiri
Department of Molecular Medical Genetics, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Ramak Yahya Rayat
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Arash Ghalyanchi Langeroudi
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :