Evaluation of the Expression Levels of Notch Signaling Pathway-Related Genes; JAG۱, CXCR۴, and MIB۱ in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a complex disease characterized by clonal expansion of undifferentiated myeloid precursors, resulting in impaired hematopoiesis and bone marrow failure. Different genetic and environmental factors are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of AML. Notch signaling with a tumor suppressing plays a role in myeloproliferative disorder and is a negative regulator of myeloid progenitor commitment. Crosstalk between Notch signaling and CXCR۴ axis is a matter of debate in AML.Method: In the current case-control study, we evaluated the expression level of CXCR۴, JAG۱, and MIB۱, which are all involved or related to Notch signaling in adult AML patients. Blood samples were obtained from ۲۵ AML and ۱۷ healthy individuals and the expression level of the selected genes was evaluated via the real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results: Our results revealed the increased expression of JAG۱, but decreased expression of CXCR۴ in AML patients in Iranian population of AML patients. Moreover, some gender-associated effects on the expression of JAG۱ and CXCR۴ were detected, which may be related to sex hormones. The expression level of MIB۱ did not change significantly. The correlation analysis showed no correlations between the age of the patients and the expression levels of the genes.Conclusion: Herein, for the first time, we suggested some new evidence regarding the complex role of Notch signaling-related genes (CXCR۴ and JAG۱) in the pathogenesis of AML in Iranian patients.

Keywords:

Notch , JAG۱ , CXCR۴ , MIB۱ , Acute myeloid leukemia