Phytochemical Screening and Antinociceptive Activity of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Potentilla reptans L.
Publish place: Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research، Vol: 7، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_PBRE-7-4_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 دی 1402
Abstract:
Background: Potentilla species have traditionally been used as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents in Iran and other countries.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antinociceptive effect of Potentilla reptans L., which has a wide distribution in the north of Iran.
Methods: The biological activities of the hydroalcoholic extract of P. reptans aerial parts have been investigated using the acetic acid-induced writhing, hot plate, and rotarod tests in the male mice. In addition, the phytochemical profile of the extract has been evaluated.
Results: The phytochemical investigation detected secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and tannins in the extract. Moreover, the Mean±SD total phenolic and tannin contents of the extract were ۲۵۱±۲.۰۸ and ۱۱۱.۵±۱.۳ mg gallic acid equivalents per gram of dried extract, respectively. Also, the Mean±SD total flavonoid content was ۲۹.۴۲±۳.۳۱ mg quercetin equivalents per gram of dried extract. Oral administration of the extract (۱۰۰, ۳۰۰, and ۵۰۰ mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced the number of writhing responses induced by acetic acid and increased the reaction time in the hot-plate test. The antinociceptive effect of the extract, similar to morphine, was significantly antagonized by naloxone (۴ mg/kg; IP) in the writhing test. In the rotarod test, none of the extract doses used in the experiment caused a loss of locomotor activity.
Conclusion: In this study, the hydroalcoholic extract of P. reptans showed a practical antinociceptive effect in hot plate and writhing tests. It seems that opioid receptors mediate the observed effect.
Keywords:
Authors
Nematollah Ahangar
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hossein Bakhshi Jouybari
Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ali Davoodi
Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Somayeh Shahani
Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
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