Providing Passive Design Strategies for Humid Climate of Rasht based on Givoni Bioclimatic Chart

As population growth continues to drive rapid urbanization, the demand for construction and infrastructure in cities worldwide has surged, putting immense pressure on resources and energy consumption. The construction sector faces the urgent need to adopt innovative solutions to accommodate the growing population while minimizing its environmental impact. In this context, passive design strategies in architecture offer a compelling pathway to address these challenges. By integrating principles of bioclimatic design, building orientation, natural ventilation, and energy-efficient materials, passive design enhances the energy performance of structures while optimizing indoor thermal comfort. This approach reduces reliance on energy-intensive cooling and heating systems, lowering greenhouse gas emissions and conserving resources. Passive design not only facilitates sustainable construction practices but also unlocks advantages such as efficient land use, harmonious integration with the surroundings, and a shift towards renewable energy sources. Incorporating green building certifications becomes more attainable through passive design, enhancing a building's marketability and value. With continued advancement and integration into urban planning, passive design can pave the way for a future where sustainable, energy-efficient, and environmentally conscious buildings become the norm, fostering a greener and more resilient built environment. This paper aims to provide valuable insights into the benefits of passive design strategies and their pivotal role in fostering climate-responsive, sustainable buildings with enhanced indoor thermal comfort under humid climates.

Keywords:

Passive design strategies , humid climates , Rasht , Givoni Bioclimatic Chart , bioclimatic strategies