Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents

Aim: Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which children display a pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and angry behavior toward people in authority. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of ODD among male teenagers in the city of Urmia, Iran. Methods: For this descriptive-analytical study, ۳۸۴ male students between the ages of ۱۳-۱۶ were selected through cluster sampling. The instruments used comprised Hill Burns’ (۱۹۶۴) Affective Family Climate, Garnefski's Emotion Self-Regulation (۲۰۰۶), Cloninger’s (۱۹۹۴) Temperament and Character Inventory, and Achenbach’s (۱۹۹۱) Youth Self-Report questionnaires. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.۱۹ using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s comparison, and regression at a significance level of p≤۰.۰۵ Results: The results showed a direct and significant correlation between emotion regulation and symptoms of ODD (۰.۱۹, p<۰.۰۱). A direct and significant relationship was also found between temperament and ODD symptoms (-۰.۲۰, p<۰.۰۱). Pearson’s correlation analyses revealed a meaningful relation between the family's emotional atmosphere and symptoms of ODD (-۰.۵۳, p<۰.۰۱). Furthermore, multiple linear regression models indicated that ۳۹.۹% of the variance of ODD is predicted by emotion regulation, family emotional atmosphere, and temperament. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it seems likely that ODD is influenced by emotion regulation, temperament, and affective family climate; to prevent the formation of this disorder, it is recommended that these three variables be addressed.

Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents Keywords:

oppositional defiant disorder , temperament , affective family climate , emotion regulation