Education and empowerment of exceptional children with special needs

A child with special needs is a child who has special characteristics and needs in addition to the characteristics and needs of normal children. Educationally, A student with special needs, in terms of cognitive, intellectual, physical (sensory-motor), emotional and social needs, is significantly different from people of the same age. has its own This difference is so much that his enjoyment of education requires changes (commensurate with the characteristics of these students) in programs, content, methods, materials and normal educational environment and providing special educational and rehabilitation services to him. The current research was conducted with the aim of the role and effective methods of education and rehabilitation of students with special needs. In this systematic review with Search in PubMed, Elsevier, Magiran, IranMedex, SID Irandoc, Medlib and Google scholar databases in order to find Persian and English articles with keywords exceptional child, empowerment, child with special needs, art therapy, Mental retardation, Down syndrome, education of students with special needs was done. We have different case-control, descriptive and descriptive- We reviewed an analysis in the field of education of exceptional children. According to our research, one of the biggest issues in dealing with students with special needs is helping them. to pursue a real goal in life. So that students with special needs can adapt themselves to social life and prepare for jobs, they must learn many skills in order to be accepted as a useful member of the society. All methods and Skills should be targeted to help a person's effective and useful performance in society, and most of these trainings are mentioned in the article. These programs are evaluated as very effective according to the investigations and searches carried out and to the parents of children, all rehabilitation specialists, welfare, education and training with special needs and any other organization that is in the way of creating culture, space and psychological support and support Material and investment have a role and mission in this field, they provide an idea and an almost comprehensive program. It is hoped that with research More in this context, let's hold the hands of these children who are heaven on earth and help them to believe in themselves and as members. benefit from the society to continue their lives.

Keywords:

exceptional children , rehabilitation