A sociological study on determinants of tax culture of photographers and videographers guild in Mazandaran Province
Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJNAA-15-5_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 فروردین 1403
Abstract:
The present research aimed to sociologically investigate the determinants of tax culture of photographers and videographers guild in Mazandaran province and it had a mixed-method Delphi and survey type. A total of ۱۴ experts and specialists of the tax and finance department of Sari, Qaem Shahr, Zirab, Babol, Amol, and Nur were considered in the Delphi phase, and structural equation modeling and AMOS software were used in the field section to determine the relationships between variables. Among the ۱۸۹۵ trade unions of photographers and videographers in ۶ cities, ۴۰۰ individuals were selected by stratified random sampling to answer ۵۸ researcher-made items of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was greater than ۰.۷, indicating the research reliability. The research findings indicated that social factors (the need to teach the importance of taxes at schools and universities, the spirit of legalism in the family, etc.), personal factors (the experience of paying taxes, etc.), organizational factors (the efficiency and effective functioning of the tax organization, etc.), legal factors (enforcement action of tax laws and regulations, etc.), political factors (political stability and security, etc.) and economic factors (tax deferral, economic health, and transparency, etc.) were effective in improving tax culture. Among the ۵۸ variables, the effects of ۵۵ variables were confirmed and three variables, having a legal lawyer, exemption from tax crimes, and appropriate behavior of tax organization employees with taxpayers, were excluded from the research due to their less importance according to experts. The development and strengthening of the tax culture affected the rate of self-declaration and voluntary tax payments by taxpayers.
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Authors
Hoorieh Safari
Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir
Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
Ali Rahmani Firouzjah
Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
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