Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and TDCS on Pain severity and quality of life in Fibromyalgia patients

The aim of this research was comparison of the effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy(MBCT) and Transcranial direct-current Stimulation(tDCS) in pain intensity and quality of life and their subcomponents on fibromyalgia patients. The study was semi-experimental pre-post treatment design. ۳۶ fibromyalgia patients were selected and randomly classified into three MBCT, tDCS and sham group. The members of these groups were asked to complete short form of McGill Pain questionnaire and SF-۳۶ Quality of life questionnaire before and after the intervention. Multivariate Covariance analysis showed that in terms of the pain intense variable, while both treatments were effective, but no significant differences between MBCT and tDCS treatment was seen(P<۰.۰۵) In terms of quality of life, the MBCT method was significantly more effective than both sham and tDCS groups(P<۰.۰۵) this paper showed significant results in effectiveness of MBCT and tDCS on fibromyalgia patients that could help the therapists to treat them and decrease their treatment costs.

Keywords:

Fibromyalgia , Pain intense , Quality of Life , Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy(MBCT) , Transcranial direct-current Stimulation(tDCS) , فیبرومیالژیا , شدت درد , کیفیت زندگی , شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی , تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم از روی جمجمه