The Efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Quality Of Life and Perceived Stress in Patients with Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease associated with high levels of stress and significant negative impact on patients' quality of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on quality of life and perceived stress in patients with psoriasis. This study was a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The study statistical population included all the patients with psoriasis referred to specialized dermatology clinics in Khorramabad. The patients were first screened using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then ۲۴ patients with psoriasis were selected through convenience sampling method and randomly allocated into experimental and control groups. The instrumental of this study was perceived stress scale and Dermatology Life Quality Index.The experimental group received MBSR intervention during eight sessions. Data analysis was done at descriptive and inferential levels using SPSS (۲۳) and with normality tests, MANCOVA and ANCOVA. The results indicated that MBSR was effective in improving quality of life and reducing the perceived stress in patients with psoriasis and the effect of treatment was stable at the follow-up (p<۰.۰۰۱). MBSR can be used as an effective intervention to improve quality of life and reduce the perceived stress in patients with psoriasis.

Keywords:

Mindfulness , Psoriasis , Stress , Quality Of Life , ذهن آگاهی , پسوریازیس , استرس , کیفیت زندگی