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Pyrolysis and the circular economy: Challenges and opportunities

Publish Year: 1403
Type: Conference paper
Language: English
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RERMCONF01_008

Index date: 3 November 2024

Pyrolysis and the circular economy: Challenges and opportunities abstract

The transition to a circular economy represents a systemic shift that builds long-term resilience, generates business and economic opportunities, and provides environmental and societal benefits. As part of this transition, the role and potential of pyrolysis, a thermochemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen, are gaining increasing attention. Pyrolysis can convert waste materials into useful products, such as bio-oil, syngas, and biochar, contributing significantly to the concept of a circular economy. However, despite its potential, the integration of pyrolysis into the circular economy is fraught with challenges, including technological constraints, economic feasibility, and environmental impact. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the role of pyrolysis in the circular economy, its potential benefits, and the challenges it poses. It highlights the necessity for further research and technological innovation to overcome these challenges and maximize the potential of pyrolysis. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the need for a holistic approach, considering not only the technical aspects but also the social, economic, and environmental implications of integrating pyrolysis into the circular economy. Through a critical analysis of current practices, potential innovations, and future trajectories, the paper contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainability, waste management, and the circular economy.

Pyrolysis and the circular economy: Challenges and opportunities Keywords:

Pyrolysis and the circular economy: Challenges and opportunities authors

Farshid Fakheri

M.Sc., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Hosseini Ghajelo

Expert in Environment, Environment Department, HSE Management, Iran Khodro Industrial Group (IKCO), Tehran, Iran

Farhad Pirzad

Expert in Environment, Environment Department, HSE Management, Iran Khodro Industrial Group (IKCO), Tehran, Iran

Fardin Eskafi

Senior Expert in Environment, Environment Department, HSE Management, Iran Khodro Industrial Group (IKCO), Tehran, Iran

Zohreh Mansourian

Head of Environment Department, Environment Department, HSE Management, Iran Khodro Industrial Group (IKCO), Tehran, Iran

Seyed Hamid Reza Shahmoradi

Head of HSE Management, Iran Khodro Industrial Group (IKCO), Tehran, Iran