The Fundamental Human Rights in the Situations of Occupation and Economic Sanctions

The protection of fundamental human rights at the time of war or peace is an obligation that should be observed at anytime by the states and international organizations. After the Second World War, the non-peaceful situations such as occupation and economic sanctions have occurred numerously, which in some cases lasted for more than a decade. Unfortunately, the laws governing these situations are not implemented properly, and therefore fundamental human rights of people, especially their life, integrity and security, have been violated. This article aims at considering legal rules and their effectiveness in protecting fundamental human rights at the times of occupation and economic sanctions. This study is based primarily on the conventional and customary international legal rules.

The Fundamental Human Rights in the Situations of Occupation and Economic Sanctions Keywords:

Fundamental Human Rights , Occupation , Economic Sanctions , Security Council and the Hague , حقوق بنیادین بشر , اشغال , تحریم اقتصادی , شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد , حقوق لاهه , حقوق ژنو , میثاق بین المللی حقوق سیاسی و مدنی