Reflection of the Relation between Social Symbolism and Resistance Literature (Relying on Poems of Hoshang Ebtahaj, Simin Behbahani, Hossein Manzavi and Qaisar Aminpour)

Contemporary Persian literature, due to the socio-political events of contemporary history, has been a suitable platform for the emergence of various literary currents. One of the most important currents is the social symbolism. The poets of this contemporary poetic current have realized that due to the factors and obstacles that has made their social life difficult, and a large part of these obstacles is suffocation caused by the oppression of foreign and domestic enemies; It is not possible to resistance against social adversities through explicit and direct literature. so it is necessary to deal with the concepts of resistance literature in another way, wich is using an indirect and symbolic expression. In this research, we intend to answer the question by examining the symbols and components of resistance literature in the poetry of four of the most famous contemporary Persian poets, namely Hoshang Ebtahaj. Simin Behbahani, Hossein Monzavi and Qeysar Aminpour, that: "What is the relationship between the current of social symbolism and resistance literature? How does this relationship appear in the poems of these four contemporary poets? And how is the symbolic approach of each of these four poets against the components of resistance literature? The results of this research show that: "Freedom is the most important concern and component of resistance literature in the poems of these four contemporary poets, extended-natural and Simile symbols are the most used symbols in the poems of these four poets, and Hossein Monzavi is the most symbolic poet in this statistical community." This research has been done with library, descriptive-analytical method and with case study and determining the frequency of resistance symbols in the poems of these four famous contemporary poets.

Reflection of the Relation between Social Symbolism and Resistance Literature (Relying on Poems of Hoshang Ebtahaj, Simin Behbahani, Hossein Manzavi and Qaisar Aminpour) Keywords:

Symbol , social symbolism , resistance literature , freedom , oppression and suffocation.