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Simulation of Flow Suspended Load in Weirs by Using Flow3D Model

Publish Year: 1394
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
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Document National Code:

JR_CEJ-1-1_005

Index date: 5 April 2016

Simulation of Flow Suspended Load in Weirs by Using Flow3D Model abstract

Sharp-crested weir and side-channel weirs can be considered among the control and flow-measuring structures which are greatly applicable in channels, dam spillways and other hydraulic structures. Discharge coefficient in these two types of weirs is affected by the structural geometry and the hydraulics of the flow. Suspended load is one of the main factors which may affect the hydraulics of the flow and consequently modify the flow discharge coefficient. Using different geometrical and hydraulic conditions, the discharge coefficient relation in sharp-crested and side channel weirs for the case of suspended load can be extracted. Flow3D numerical model is capable of precisely simulation the flow containing suspended and bed load in the main channel. The discharge coefficient equation is deduced and presented based on the Froude number, by numerical iterations. The numerical results reveal that the discharge coefficient in the two cases of clear water and the flow containing suspended load are totally different. At the same hydraulic load, the discharge coefficient in the case of existing suspended load is greater than the case of clear water; In addition, the discharge coefficient is reduced by increasing the Froude number in all cases with different load concentrations

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Simulation of Flow Suspended Load in Weirs by Using Flow3D Model authors

Mehdi Taghavi

Master of Science Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Kish Branch, Kish Island, Iran

Hesam Ghodousi

Assistant Professor, Department of Water Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran