A New GIS based Application of Sequential Technique to Prospect Karstic Groundwater using Remotely Sensed and Geoelectrical Methods in Karstified Tepal Area, Shahrood, Iran
Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJMGE-49-1_011
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 شهریور 1395
Abstract:
In this research, recognition of karstic water-bearing zones using the management of exploration data in Kal-Qorno valley, situated in the Tepal area of Shahrood, has been considered. For this purpose, the sequential exploration method was conducted using geological evidences and applying remote sensing and geoelectrical resistivity methods in two major phases including the regional and local scales. Thus, geological structures and lithological units in regional scale have been investigated for groundwater potential. In this regard, suitable potential maps have been provided in the geographical information system (GIS) environment, using fuzzy data-driven and knowledge-driven methods. To obtain the final karstic water potential model, the prepared maps were combined using fuzzy ‘AND’ operator. In the local scale, geoelectrical surveys were conducted in the recognized high potential zones. Consequently, the results of geological investigations, analysis of lineaments extracted from satellite imagery and geoelectrical resistivity data modeling and interpretation were integrated to decide on the position of high yield extraction wells. As a result, karstic water zones in the study area were identified, and based on that, two suitable drilling locations to access and extract karstic groundwater in the study area have been suggested.
Keywords:
combined fuzzy data-driven and knowledge-driven method , geoelectrical resistivity method , karstic groundwater potential modeling , sequential exploration approach
Authors
Fereydoun Sharifi
Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran
Alireza Arab-Amiri
Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran
Abolghasem Kamkar-Rouhani
Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics Engineering, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran
Mahyar Yousefi
Faculty of Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran