Comparison the Number of Killed people at Haiti )7.0M (and Chile )8.8M (Earthquakes in Terms of Development View
Publish place: 3rd International Conference on Seismic Retrofitting
Publish Year: 1389
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
View: 2,129
This Paper With 5 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
این Paper در بخشهای موضوعی زیر دسته بندی شده است:
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
ICCT03_097
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 تیر 1389
Abstract:
Recently, Haiti and Chile earthquakes have killed many people and damaged the buildings, bridges and other establishments .Although at least 200,000 people killed in Haiti magnitude 7.0 earthquake, in Chile only 800 people have lost their lives in a magnitude 8.8 . In this paper, the reasons of situations are examined and presented to clarify unexpected results in terms of development view . First reason, in 2009 Human Development Index, the U.N .ranked Haiti No .149 out of 182 countries, the worst in the Western Hemisphere; Chile was No .44, bested in the Western Hemisphere .In 2009 Corruption Perceptions Index, Transparency International ranked Haiti No . 168 out of 180 countries; Chile was No .25, bested in the Western Hemisphere .Then, Chile is no longer a Third World country but, in many ways, already First World and Haiti was not a Third World country even before the Jan .12 earthquake; it was a type of “Fourth World”–desperately poor and unsustainable on its own .This fundamental difference in “Worlds” goes a long way toward explaining why Haiti would have at least 230,000 people killed in a magnitude 7.0 earthquake, while Chile appears to have lost fewer than 800 killed in a magnitude 8.8. As a second reason, it can be derived from the first :Development levels matter, capability of their governments is also very important parameter to decrease the damage of earthquake .Chile is getting more and more strong not only economic development in recent decades, but also an obvious adherence to strict seismic building codes and standards .
Keywords:
Authors
M .B. Mahdizadeh
Ph.D .Student, Civil Engineering Department KTU University, Trabzon, Turkey
Y Zandi
Assist .Prof .Civil Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
E Salami۳
Ph.D .Student, Civil Engineering Department, Cukurova University, Adana
M Taghizadieh
Lecturer of Tabriz Technical College, Tabriz, Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :